See Lotharingie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "lotâranži",
"word": "لوتارنَژی"
}
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"word": "Lotharingie"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Lōtharingus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)der.\nAncient Greek -υς (-us)?\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nMedieval Latin -ia\nMedieval Latin Lotharingiabor.\nMiddle French Lotharingie\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, from Lōtharingus (“a member of the dynasty or of the people of King Lothair II; a Lotharing, a Lotharian”) + -ia (suffix forming country names).",
"name": "etymon"
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"2": "Lotharinge",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Lotharinge + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Lōtharingus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)der.\nAncient Greek -υς (-us)?\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nMedieval Latin -ia\nMedieval Latin Lotharingiabor.\nMiddle French Lotharingie\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, from Lōtharingus (“a member of the dynasty or of the people of King Lothair II; a Lotharing, a Lotharian”) + -ia (suffix forming country names). By surface analysis, Lotharinge + -ie.",
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"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Belgium",
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"parents": [],
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29
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"ref": "1531, Illustrations de la Gaulle belgique, folio lxxxi recto:",
"text": "Gothelõ le duc de Lotharingie impetra la duche a lempereur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lotharingia (a historical region, early medieval kingdom and former duchy in Western Europe; a successor kingdom of the Carolingian empire, now politically split between Lorraine in France, western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)"
],
"id": "en-Lotharingie-frm-name-9ECXqSf2",
"links": [
[
"Lotharingia",
"Lotharingia#English:_Q6673921"
],
[
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"medieval"
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[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
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[
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"duchy"
],
[
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"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"Lorraine",
"Lorraine"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
],
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"Luxembourg#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Lotharingia (a historical region, early medieval kingdom and former duchy in Western Europe; a successor kingdom of the Carolingian empire, now politically split between Lorraine in France, western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
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}
],
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "لوتارنَژی"
}
],
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"word": "Lotharingie"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Lōtharingus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)der.\nAncient Greek -υς (-us)?\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nMedieval Latin -ia\nMedieval Latin Lotharingiabor.\nMiddle French Lotharingie\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, from Lōtharingus (“a member of the dynasty or of the people of King Lothair II; a Lotharing, a Lotharian”) + -ia (suffix forming country names).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "Lotharinge",
"3": "-ie"
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Lōtharingus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)der.\nAncient Greek -υς (-us)?\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ειᾰ (-eiă)der.\nMedieval Latin -ia\nMedieval Latin Lotharingiabor.\nMiddle French Lotharingie\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, from Lōtharingus (“a member of the dynasty or of the people of King Lothair II; a Lotharing, a Lotharian”) + -ia (suffix forming country names). By surface analysis, Lotharinge + -ie.",
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ie",
"Middle French terms with historical senses",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of Belgium",
"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of France",
"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of Germany",
"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of Luxembourg",
"frm:Geographic and cultural areas of the Netherlands",
"frm:Places in Belgium",
"frm:Places in France",
"frm:Places in Germany",
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"ref": "1531, Illustrations de la Gaulle belgique, folio lxxxi recto:",
"text": "Gothelõ le duc de Lotharingie impetra la duche a lempereur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lotharingia (a historical region, early medieval kingdom and former duchy in Western Europe; a successor kingdom of the Carolingian empire, now politically split between Lorraine in France, western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)"
],
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],
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[
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"(historical) Lotharingia (a historical region, early medieval kingdom and former duchy in Western Europe; a successor kingdom of the Carolingian empire, now politically split between Lorraine in France, western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lotharingie meaning in Middle French (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.